A career test can be a useful tool to help individuals determine their career path by exploring their skills, interests and personality traits. These tests provide insight into an individual’s strengths, weaknesses and interests to help them make better decisions about their career. Career tests usually consist of a series questions that assess an individual's personality traits, abilities, and values.
These assessments provide individuals with personalized career suggestions that match their unique characteristics. Career tests can also help people identify areas of professional development and explore career options they might not have thought about before. If you are a student in high school or college, a working professional seeking a new career, or just looking for guidance on your career path, taking a test can give you valuable insight to help you make better decisions. Why you should take a career test A career test is a useful tool to use when making life-changing decisions such as selecting a college and choosing a career. These tests can provide individuals with valuable information to help them better understand their personality, skills, and interests. All of these factors can have a significant impact on career satisfaction and success. A career test can be a great way to measure your personality. Answering a series questions can help individuals gain an understanding of their strengths, weaknesses and preferences. Self-awareness helps individuals find career paths that are in line with their natural interests. Career tests can also calculate career attributes. These tests assess factors like skills, abilities and values to determine possible matches in different career fields. These tests can be a great help to individuals who don't know which career path best suits their goals and interests. One of the best things about taking a career assessment is that you can determine the top career matches. These tests analyze responses using advanced machine learning models and then generate a list based on personality, skills and interests. It can save time and energy by giving individuals a place to start their career exploration.
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Writing papers is a part of most classes. Whether it’s a book report on a novel you had to read for English class or a history paper about a historic event, at some point you will be writing a paper while you’re in college. The last thing you want to have happen is a teacher accusing you of cheating or stealing someone else’s work. Plagiarism is a serious issue that should be avoided. Although it’s easy to commit by accident, knowing what plagiarism is, how to recognize it, and learning how to avoid it will help you keep your papers plagiarism free. Keep reading if you want to learn what you need to know to avoid plagiarism and to find tools to help you keep your papers plagiarism-free.
What is Plagiarism?Plagiarism in its simplest terms is using someone else’s work and passing it off as your own. This is not always a deliberate thing, many people plagiarize and don’t even realize it. However, although it might not be deliberate, it can still culminate in some serious consequences. After all, it is considered a form of cheating, and if you are caught plagiarizing another person’s work, you will be punished in the same manner as someone who turned in someone else’s homework or who got caught cheating on a test. It’s truly something that should be avoided at all costs. Types of PlagiarismThere are several different types of plagiarism and other types that overlap each other. But the four main categories of plagiarism are:
Common KnowledgeCommon knowledge are concepts that everyone knows. If something falls under this umbrella, it typically doesn’t need to be cited. For example, if you make the statement, “Water is wet”, that’s common knowledge because everyone knows that water is wet. However, if you go on to explain the science behind why water is wet, you will most like need to cite a source or include a quotation because that explanation doesn’t fall under common knowledge. Another example, most people are familiar with the poem, “The Raven”, but if you quote it in a paper, not citing Edgar Allan Poe as the author would be plagiarism. Another consideration is the audience to whom you are writing. If you’re a biology major and you’re writing a paper on DNA for a biology class, including a source that explains that DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid isn’t necessary. However, if your audience consists of laymen, then adding a source and citation from say, the Mayo Clinic is a safe course of action. Why is it Important to Be Aware of Plagiarism?It might not seem like plagiarism is that big a deal, but it certainly can be. As mentioned previously, it’s considered a form of theft. And, although you probably won’t be arrested and jailed for doing it, you could lose a letter grade on a paper or in some of the most egregious cases, fail a class. One of the reasons that the punishment for plagiarism can vary is because it involves intent. For example, if someone copies and pastes whole paragraphs of a source and attempts to pass it off as their own writing, it’s pretty obvious they intended for people to believe that what was written were their own words. On the other hand, if someone includes a sentence or two from a source, or does not properly reword a source, the person might not have intended to pass someone else’s work off as their own, but they are still guilty of doing so. In the former case, that student would probably face a harsher punishment than the latter student, but both would be guilty of plagiarism. The latter student might lose a letter grade because part of what the teacher is teaching them is how to appropriately write whatever type of paper they were working on, without plagiarizing; the second student may fail the class because they were purposefully lying about writing the paper themselves. This is why it’s important to know what plagiarism is and the different types that exist. Not knowing is not an excuse. Ignorance of the rules will not excuse you from the consequences of committing plagiarism. How Do Professors Catch Plagiarism?When you submit a paper to a teacher, they are looking for many different things, including whether or not you submitted original work. To help with this, they have plenty of resources available to them. One of the most common tools is personal knowledge. Many teachers will provide students with references and resources to at least help get the paper research started. What students might not realize is that teachers are often very familiar with the resources they suggest, so if you plagiarize from one of those, a teacher will almost immediately recognize it. But there are other tools available to teachers to check for plagiarism, and we’ve included a brief list below.
How Can You Avoid Plagiarism?The best way to avoid plagiarism is to make sure everything you write is in your own words. This could mean doing all your research and giving yourself time to comprehend everything and then writing your paper. In this same vein, give yourself plenty of time to work on a paper. Procrastination can cause you to rush and, in your hurry, you could forget to cite someone or think that what you’re writing is an original thought but it actually be an idea from one of your sources. Another option to avoid plagiarism is to use one or more of the same tools teachers use to check for it. Even the programs that you have to pay for often have low-cost or free student versions. Running your paper through a plagiarism program will help you avoid making the error. Another approach is to make sure that areas of your paper where you are expressing a thought are in your words before turning in your paper. Compare what you wrote with the original source. The only thing that should sound remotely similar is the overall thought. If any of the words are the same if the tones or sentence structures are similar, you might need to rework the thought in your paper. Tips for Avoiding PlagiarismAll students should do what they can to avoid plagiarism. Here are some tips on how you can avoid committing plagiarism.
Consequences of PlagiarismAs was mentioned previously, the consequences of plagiarism vary. Some colleges might give you a slap on the wrist in the form of losing a letter grade, while others could decide that the act was a form of thievery and either give you a failing grade or in more severe cases, expel you from the institution altogether. Most schools make their stance on plagiarism known in written form, whether it’s a dedicated subject in the school handbook, or as part of every teacher’s syllabus. It’s a good idea to learn what your school’s stance is on the subject because, even though ultimately you want to avoid committing the act at all costs, knowing what the punishment might be could help keep you vigilant against it. It’s one thing to accidentally commit plagiarism and lose a letter grade, but it’s an entirely different situation if it costs you a letter grade or admission into the school. Plagiarism Frequently Asked QuestionsHere is a list of the most common questions regarding plagiarism.
Resources for Proper CitationMost word processing software such as MS Word or Open Office have citation generators as part of their package, but sometimes they aren’t accurate or don’t cover everything. If you’re looking for an external citation generator, here are few you can use.
Another option is picking up a copy of the handbook that corresponds with the writing format you are required to use for the class. High school and college students are usually required to use the MLA Handbook, while graduate students use the APA Handbook. Other writing format books include the Chicago Manual of Style and the AP Stylebook.
The following article Plagiarism Prevention and Awareness is available on news from University HQ Via https://universityhq.org/resources/college-planning-guide/preventing-plagiarism/ An undergraduate degree is one of two degree types that precede a master's, or graduate, degree. There is first an associate degree, which is structured to take two years to complete. These degrees are most often associated with community colleges, though they can also be earned at many four-year institutions of higher education. The coursework for an associate degree is primarily composed of the general liberal arts education curriculum plus a few courses in a major field such as marketing, accounting, or journalism. During an undergraduate degree program, students have a course load that is certainly more than that they were likely used to in high school but less than what is expected in a graduate degree program. An upper-level undergraduate course may require term papers of around 20 pages, whereas a master's course may double or triple that work. Ultimately, to embark on a satisfactory career path, students will need to complete an undergraduate degree. An associate degree will help them get started, but a bachelor's, or four-year degree, will set them on a trajectory for maximum success.
General Undergraduate EducationPractically every undergraduate degree requires a general education curriculum. This is designed to give every student a firm foundation in the humanities, sciences, and arts. These courses are typically at the introductory level and are included in every associate and bachelor’s level degree. Thus, the general education curriculum provides undecided students with a way to explore topics they may not have otherwise explored and at a richer, deeper college experience. General education courses usually include two courses from the English department, most often composition and rhetoric. Most colleges also require a college-level algebra course, a laboratory science course (such as biology), social sciences, and humanities. However, each college can create a general education curriculum to suit its educational philosophy. For instance, some don't bother offering college algebra and instead let students take other science courses, though students who are prepared can take calculus if they desire. Types of Associate DegreesAn associate degree is a two-year program that sets a firm foundation for one's college education. These degrees are most often found through local community colleges, but many four-year institutions also provide the option for students to graduate with an associate degree. Even if this option is not explicitly listed in a student handbook or course catalog, students who are interested in an associate degree should ask their academic advisor about this option. While students in an associate degree program all earn a degree in a major field, the degree is largely comprised of a general education curriculum. While each college may have its own approach to the general education curriculum, most follow a similar pattern. Ultimately, general education includes introductions to writing, math, science, humanities, and the arts. Students in an associate degree program will find that they can major in nearly any field that is available at the bachelor's level. The depth and detail of their studies won't match that of students who take the extra two years, but an associate degree does provide an excellent introduction and overview of the field in question. This academic background can pave the way to a terrific entry-level position. In fact, there are many associate degree programs that are created specifically to prepare students for licensure or certifications in specific fields. Associate of ArtsAn Associate of Arts degree is one that focuses on fields in the arts and humanities. Some examples include psychology, English, marketing, graphic art, criminal justice, and journalism. Typically, an Associate of Arts degree is in a field that is non-technical. According to payscale.com, the salary range for this degree can go as high as $25/hr depending on one's region. Students with an AA degree might consider expanding their horizons with additional certifications or a four-year degree. Associate of ScienceAn Associate of Science degree is a two-year degree that focuses on subjects in the hard sciences. While the label can be applied somewhat loosely, it is almost always used for majors in mathematics, engineering, computer science, information technology, cyber security, and accounting. Students who complete an AS degree often find an entry-level position in a technical field. In fact, many who complete an AS in engineering, for instance, go on to very successful careers. Those with an AS in computer science can bolster their resumes with certifications and programming languages that will help them garner very high salaries. Associate of Applied ScienceAn AAS may sound much like an AS, and it is, but with a difference. An applied science degree indicates that one's coursework focused more on practical application than academically vetted theories. This does mean that the knowledge imparted may be more immediately relevant to one's work, but it also means that, if laws or technologies change, the student may need more retraining. It also may mean that some credits won't transfer to a full four-year bachelor's degree program. Those who pursue an AAS should discuss how well their credits will transfer if they plan to pursue a bachelor's degree at a later time. Career Outlook for Associate GraduatesThe career outlook for an associate degree holder is always better than that of a non-degreed person. They have an easier time landing an entry-level job and, in the long run, they may find that it's easier to grasp new concepts on the job. After all, any college degree helps students learn how to learn and assimilate new information. In general, an associate degree is best suited for more technical occupations. Students who graduate with an associate degree in a field such as engineering, nursing, healthcare support, legal support, or computers can find immediate success in the job market. Many students who start with an associate computer science degree find that they can build on their learning and credentials without having to return to a purely academic environment. The professional certifications available are often enough to help them build a career for a lifetime. Those with a degree in allied health or even nursing can often convert their degree into state licensure and a very rewarding career. Types of Bachelor’s DegreesAn associate degree is an undergraduate degree but, when people speak of an undergraduate degree, they are often referring to a bachelor's degree. This is a four-year degree that may take even longer to complete if you cannot attend full-time. These days, the typical time frame for a bachelor's degree is six years, though students are well-served to make whatever sacrifices are necessary to finish in four years. Students with an associate degree can build on their major degree with more in-depth courses that expand their understanding while often allowing for greater specialization. The four years often can open up opportunities to expand one's education to include a minor concentration or even a double major. Bachelor's degree programs also have more options such as co-op, work/study programs, accelerated master's degree programs, and internships, to name a few. Programs such as accelerated master's degrees, engineering programs, and others may take longer than four years to complete. Accelerated master's degree programs will usually take five years to complete, but they do include two degrees under that five-year umbrella. Students who find a co-op education will naturally take a bit longer, as well, since these program can have students working as much as full-time every other term, though each program is unique in its requirements. Bachelor of ArtsA Bachelor of Arts degree is a four-year diploma that is often in a field which is considered outside of the scope of hard science, math, or other technical fields. Bachelor of Arts degrees are often focused on the humanities. This includes degrees in fields such as history, English, political science, sociology, or economics. However, note that sometimes programs will offer students the option to have their diplomas reflect a bachelor of science instead. Since most BA programs may not instill any specific technical skills, the entry-level opportunities may pay less than those BS students find at graduation. Nevertheless, students with a Bachelor of Arts can always build up their resumes and experience so that their earnings soon match or surpass their peers. Bachelor of Fine ArtsA Bachelor of Fine Arts degree is somewhat rare, but these degrees indicate a lot of hard work and achievement in the arts. BFA students can focus their talents on fields such as film, theater, painting, sculpture, or even creative writing. To graduate with a BFA, students often need to create a large portfolio of work and may even need to complete an internship. Each BFA degree program will have its own requirements, naturally. For the salary potential, BFA students often start their working lives with earnings on the lower end of the spectrum. However, there are some very well-paid positions for those in graphic arts, film/television production, and theater. Yet another option for design students is product design. Visual arts students also find great opportunities in the world of commercial illustration and some work in the art department for film and television. Bachelor of ScienceA Bachelor of Science degree indicates a course of study that focused on quantitative analysis, laboratory experiments, and other STEM activities. However, students in fields such as economics, psychology, sociology, and political science might graduate with a BS degree. While those social science students may choose to have a diploma that indicates a BA or BS, they are likely to find the same success regardless of which letters punctuate their degree. Some studies seem to suggest that those with a BS tend to make more than those with a BA. However, the differences are typically small and likely reflect the higher demand, and salaries, for specialized technical jobs, which skew the data. With that said, if a political science student has a choice between having their diploma say BS or BA, the bachelor of science option may offer some slight advantage. Career Outlook for Bachelor’s GraduatesThose who graduate with a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university are generally considered imminently hirable. Employers place a premium on a four-year undergraduate degree because it demonstrates a depth of knowledge as well as a proven track record of completing complex tasks on schedule. That is, not everyone will end up working in their major degree field. In fact, it's very common for people to work in an area apart from their degree. However, those who study for specific skills are likely to be valued more than those who enter the job market as generalists. A bachelor's degree in accounting, for instance, means that a person can get to work immediately on bookkeeping tasks without much training. Students who pursue a licensed field may also find that their earnings are higher than those who don't need special credentials. Fields such as nursing, for instance, can pay upwards of $200,000 per year, with enough experience, of course. Still, entry-level registered nurses start their careers with median salaries that reach into the $90k range, depending on where they live and/or work. Graduate DegreesGraduate degrees are specialty degrees that hone students' knowledge of a particular subject in ways that are particularly desirable in the marketplace. After all, these degrees are called master's degrees because students become a master of a particular subject. To earn a master's degree, a student needs to study for approximately two years, though some degrees take a bit longer. For instance, a law degree is structured to take three years and a dual-MBA is likewise designed as a three-year program. A dual-MBA is a bit different in that it combines a master's-level business education with a second graduate degree, such as a law degree, in three or more years. An MBA/JD program would take around four years, but a master of science in computer science paired with an MBA is likely to take three years. Whether a person opts for a dual degree or a single master's degree they are sure to be in high demand in the job market. Students should also note that there is a possibility to earn a master's certificate in certain fields. These certificate programs take a fraction of the time a full master's degree takes and can be a boon to anyone's career. Furthermore, the credits from a certificate program may be applied to a full master's program later on. However, all master’s degrees require that you have the education of a bachelor’s degree, so it’s important to get that undergraduate degree under your belt if you think you might need more specialized training later. What is an Undergraduate Degree? was initially published live on UniversityHeadquarters Via https://universityhq.org/resources/college-planning-guide/what-is-an-undergraduate-degree/
College life is full of new and exciting experiences. Students are suddenly offered far greater freedom, loads of new people to meet, and courses that offer new and challenging ideas. One primary challenge in college is time management. Since schools may divide students' time according to a quarter or semester system, this seemingly mundane aspect of college life should be carefully considered. After all, one's life activities will be determined in no small part by how their classes are structured. A year spent on the semester system will often start earlier in the year, but then it will end earlier as well, though with a shorter winter break relative to quarter systems. This is typically better for students who wish to pursue work or other educational opportunities over the summer. The semester system also tends to align with the systems most of us experience in high school, thus providing an easier transition for first-year students.
How Many Weeks in a School Year?A school year can come in many different forms. College students may have the option of a school year that conforms to a quarter system or a semester system. The quarter system divides the calendar year into four parts, yet most students take courses during only three quarters, taking off the summer quarter. Meanwhile, semester students have a year divided into two parts. However, semester schools also offer courses during the summer; these are often more intense courses that manage to convey a full semester of learning in about five weeks. A semester school year typically consists of 30 weeks total, with 15 weeks per semester, though some schools go for as long as 17 weeks per semester. Generally speaking, a full load of courses in a semester system is four courses, which may meet once, twice, or three times per week, though exceptions exist, especially for laboratory science classes. Schools on the quarter system generally allot 12 weeks per term. Students in these systems take three courses per term which usually meet five days per week, though some courses may have longer sessions and thus meet fewer times per week. Thus, if a student attends courses for three quarters per year they spend around 36 weeks of a 52-week year in class. Meanwhile, semester students spend 30-34 weeks in class. Opinions vary as to which method is preferable for long-term retention and overall academic value. In fact, some studies have shown that semesters that are subdivided into four parts are more effective. These systems have students focus on one course at a time rather than having to balance work for four classes at once. How Many Weeks in a College Semester?A college semester is generally between 15 and 17 weeks long. Schools divide their year into two semesters, fall and spring, where students take four courses per term. During the fall term, students have several days off for Thanksgiving and some schools feature a Fall Break, which is an added week off, often in October. Schools on the semester system also offer courses during the summer, so some refer to these institutions as trimester schools. Summer courses are generally offered over a shorter amount of time and are structured with up to five class sessions per week. Thus, summer sessions typically restrict students to two courses per summer term. Each course is allotted a set amount of credit hours. This varies from school to school. Some schools give three credits per course, but the most competitive schools give five credits per course. The number of credits relates to the workload students bear. Where a four-credit course may ask students to read one book per week, a five-credit course may cover multiple books per week. Schools that operate on the quarter system often allot three credit hours to each course. Thus, a full load in a quarter is nine hours, while a full load for a semester is between 12 and 16 hours, depending on the school. How Many Semesters to Graduate College?To graduate with a four-year bachelor’s degree within the prescribed four-year window from a college or university that uses the semester system, students should take a full load of courses in each semester. Since there are two semesters per year, students will take courses for eight total semesters prior to graduation. Since some students need to take a part-time load for some semesters, they may need to extend their college career into nine or more semesters. Students who are seeking an associate degree take half as much time to graduate with their two-year degrees. Thus, an associate degree can be completed in four full-time semesters. Those who go on and complete their bachelor’s degree and then return for a master’s degree will find that they are back to a two-year system. Though law students will return for three years, most other graduate degrees take two years, or four full-time semesters, to complete their classes. There are other factors that can prolong one's college career. Some students find that they need to drop courses along the way or that outside concerns prohibit a full load. It is considered unwise to take less than a full schedule of courses during any semester. The added cost alone can cause long-term woes, especially for those who rely on loans to subsidize their education. The added time can also mean less opportunity to build experience in the working world. Some students are able to make up for a dropped course during a summer term, however. While this is a workable solution, that course can inhibit one's ability to earn money in a summer job. Summer courses also add to the total cost of college. Semesters Vs. QuartersSemester and quarter systems are used throughout the United States. While the semester system seems to be gaining more converts than the quarter system, each has its advantages. Adherents to the semester system will point out that their students have more time to devote to their courses and greater flexibility in their schedules. Semesters are longer than quarters, so students have more time to get deeper into the subject matter. They may even have time for field trips which can enhance learning in a history class, for example. Courses in a semester system structure frequently are divided into Monday, Wednesday, Friday courses and Tuesday – Thursday. There are also M-W courses and courses that meet once a week for an extended session. Thus, semester students may load all of their class sessions into either the M-W-F or T-Th structure and then make time for a part-time job or other activity. Meanwhile, quarter system students typically have all of their classes scheduled five days per week. This means that around three hours per day are relegated to class sessions; more if they are taking a course with a laboratory attached. This can pinch students' ability to work outside of school. It also increases the chances that they will have multiple assignments due on the same day. As for which system is preferable from a purely academic point of view, that is an issue that scholars are still debating. Some studies have found that intense studies yield better long-term results. The best overall blends the quarter and semester approaches, the block plan. In a block plan, the year is divided into semesters, but each semester is then divided into four blocks. Thus, students spend 3.5 weeks per block in a single class. Students are immersed in a single subject or class for that entire time. Once that course is complete, these schools offer a short break, often 4.5 days, before they start back up with the next class on the agenda.
How Long is a Semester in College? was 1st found on https://ift.tt/AHQK7yp Via https://universityhq.org/resources/college-planning-guide/how-long-is-a-college-semester/ Sometimes referred to as the Graduate Equivalency Degree or General Education Diploma, GED actually stands for General Educational Development. This is an exam that, if passed, proves that a high school level education has been achieved. This is typically most relevant to people who are close to finishing high school but are unable to graduate or must drop out. GEDs are recognized and accepted by approximately 97% of all United States colleges, universities, and employers. States that do not offer the GED include Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Tennessee, and West Virginia. Those who pass the test typically have better employment opportunities and higher pay than those who do not have a GED or high school diploma. There are currently over 20 million GED graduates in the United States who, on average, earn $9,000 more a year than those without high school diplomas or GEDs.
What is a GED and How Does it Work?Circumstances sometimes make it impossible to graduate from high school in a traditional manner. In these cases, the GED can make it easier to secure higher paying employment and/or pursue further education. The GED is comprised of four main areas of testing:
Each subject is its own separate, hour-long test. Together, all four areas make up the entire GED exam. Candidates must earn a certain score on each test in order to pass. The tests can be taken individually or all at once. The GED exam is not available to everyone. Individuals currently enrolled in high school are not permitted to test. Candidates must also be at least 16 years old before they are eligible. There are several ways to prepare for the GED exam. Candidates may take local GED classes, participate in live online lessons, utilize practice tests, review common question types, and/or read through test previews. GED Testing Service, the official GED website, also offers a wide variety of helpful resources. GED exams are administered in-person at official GED testing centers throughout the nation. As of 2020, online testing also became available in select states, each of which have their own remote guidelines. Vermont, for example, offers the GED exam but does not support remote testing. Pennsylvania, on the other hand, offers online proctoring but candidates must be 18 years old rather than 16 years old to participate. Those who plan to schedule an online test must score “Green” on the GED Ready practice test at least 60 days prior. After passing the GED exam, access to free electronic certificates and transcripts is granted. Those who pass also receive one printed certificate at the cost of shipping and additional certificates and transcripts can be purchased. These documents can be provided to employers, colleges, and universities when needed. Is a GED Equal to a Diploma?The GED is a high school equivalency diploma that can be used to qualify for jobs or to apply to degree programs offered by most colleges and universities. It is used just as a high school diploma would be. As mentioned previously, 97% of schools in the United States permit the use of GEDs. This includes community colleges, large universities, and private institutions. Prospective students should have little trouble being admitted to academic programs at these schools, especially with the GED is paired with strong SAT and/or ACT test scores. Likewise, most employers view the GED as equal to high school diplomas. There are some institutions and employers, however, who do not accept GEDs. As a result, it’s important to verify their preferences prior to submitting applications. Also, knowing the regulations and standards in your state can help you save a lot of time and frustration. Ultimately, while earning a high school diploma is the ideal option to prepare people for college and/or employment, the GED exam offers a viable alternative for most. What Score Do You Need to Get into College?In order to pass the GED exam, candidates must score a 145 on each test subject. Achieving this score is sufficient to earn the GED certificate that can be shared with potential employers and higher education institutions. While 145 is the minimum passing score, candidates can earn higher marks. Candidates who score between 165 and 174 on each test are put into another category – GED College Ready Score Level. Scores in this range are considered comparable to the skills needed to start college courses. As a result, those in this category may be exempt from placement tests or remedial classes when being admitted by a college or university. This can save candidates time and money. GED exam scores of 175 to 200 are designated as College Ready + Credit and demonstrate skills that are currently being taught in college-level courses. Depending on the program of study chosen, those who achieve this may be eligible to earn the following college credits:
Earning college credits ahead of entering an academic program is highly beneficial. By bypassing certain required classes, students can save quite a bit of time and money. Those in the College Ready + Credit category should send their transcripts and score report to colleges and universities of interest. Institution admissions offices will be able to confirm eligibility for skipping placement test and remedial courses, as well as how many credits have been awarded. Can You Retake the GED Test to Get a Better Score?Those who fail one of the GED test subjects receive two additional retests for free within the same 12 month period, although some states and testing centers opt to continue charging their fees. After failing the test three times or more, candidates have to wait at least 60 days before making their next attempt. Additionally, those who pass GED subject tests can retest in order to achieve higher scores after going through an approval process. In order to request additional tests in one or more exam subjects, candidates must email GED Testing Service at [email protected] with a brief explanation of the situation. Once the request is approved, candidates will receive an email with instruction regarding how to schedule and retake the exam(s). There are no discounts for retesting in this manner. Is it Harder to Get into College with a GED?In some cases, it can be more difficult to get into college with a GED than with a high school diploma. This is especially true for highly competitive four-year institutions. The process will really depend on school standards and regulations. Many community colleges, junior colleges, and technical colleges do not require high school diplomas or GED certificates for enrollment. In fact, most will admit students as long as they are at least 18 years of age. This makes it relatively easy to earn associate degrees, which can demonstrate an ability to handle college-level classes and may lead to additional employment opportunities. Community colleges rarely offer bachelor’s degrees, however. Luckily, those who are having issues entering bachelor’s degrees can complete an associate’s to show that they are capable and then gain entry to a bachelor’s program based on their grades in the associate degree program. Traditional, four-year institutions typically require candidates have high school diplomas but, as mentioned previously, many also accept GEDs. They may not treat the GED exactly like a high school diploma, however, as there is no grade point average (GPA) associated with it. Every college and university will address this discrepancy differently, with some requesting additional application forms and materials. Additionally, prospective students will need to provide either SAT or ACT test scores. While there may be some additional steps required, those with GEDs should find the application process relatively similar to those with high school diplomas. Procedures ultimately depend on school preference, making it imperative to pay close attention to all established standards and regulations. Does Having a GED Rather Than a Diploma Decrease Your School Options?While GEDs are considered equivalent to high school diplomas by 97% of colleges, universities, and employers, there are some that do not accept this credential. For this reason, having a GED rather than a diploma can decrease your school options somewhat. Again, the mass majority of companies, organizations, and academic institutions acknowledge GEDs as equal to high school diplomas. Prospective students should have no trouble earning associate degrees from community colleges, junior colleges, and technical colleges with or without a GED. Those who plan to enroll in bachelor’s degree programs may need to submit additional applications and documentation, but many four-year institutions will accept candidates with GEDs. Even Ivy League schools, such as Harvard, consider applicants with GEDs. Because some institutions do not accept GEDs, however, it is important to research each school thoroughly prior to submitting applications. Prospective students should also keep in mind that their schools of interest may not accept GEDs awarded by specific states. This can be particularly relevant when considering online degree programs.
Can You Go to College With a GED? is available on https://ift.tt/PpKB9zc Via https://universityhq.org/degrees/online-bachelors/going-to-college-with-a-ged/ Most of our lives are spent trying to alleviate difficulties. We use tools, drive cars, and take medicines to ease various forms of suffering or hardship. However, when it comes to education, those who seek out the most difficult college majors may end up benefiting more than many others. There are many reasons to choose a difficult college major that make the hard work and sacrifice worthwhile in the long run. Since the most difficult college majors tend to be in subjects that are highly specialized, students will emerge from their undergraduate years with a focused degree. This sort of focus is often rewarded by employers who want to see candidates who have completed focused academic training. Students who pursue these difficult majors may also find that the hard work involved can pay off even if they don't work in that field. This is because these difficult fields often require students to form diligent habits of mind that can be applied no matter where they end up working. Keen critical thinking skills can be applied in nearly any career imaginable, and they help workers solve problems, discover creative approaches, and take their projects to new heights.
Benefits of Earning ANY DegreeA college degree takes at least four years, thousands of dollars, and lots of hard work. These facts lead many to wonder if there are any benefits to earning a degree if there’s a chance that you won’t end up using it in your career. Well, the answer to that is a resounding YES. A college degree, whether a four-year bachelor's degree or a two-year associate degree, will pay dividends for a lifetime. This is because the degree will provide many of the hard and soft skills required to get ahead in today's economy. Even students who only complete a two-year associate degree will benefit greatly. These degrees require that students complete the core college curriculum that is required for most bachelor’s degrees. Those courses impart many of the soft skills that can make a huge difference in the working world. While a common complaint about English 101 is that students will never need to write after graduation, those skills are actually very useful in a huge variety of fields. Employers will recognize a well-crafted cover letter and want to speak to its writer, for one thing. Co-workers will appreciate clear, concise emails and the author may find themselves moving up the ladder to success. Furthermore, the years spent in college expose everyone to tomorrow's leaders. Students make lifelong friends and form bonds that are great for socializing but also for professional reasons. That friend from an economics course may end up being a terrific person to network with years down the road. What Are the Benefits of Earning a Hard College Degree?Believe it or not, working hard and earning a difficult college degree can pay off even more than a regular degree might. They may not at first seem beneficial because fewer students choose these difficult degrees. However, that in itself can be a major benefit. This is because those classes are sure to have fewer students and thus allow greater access to the professor, which can help make the courses a bit easier. However, difficult degrees are usually so hard because they demand that students dive deep into their subject matter. Over the course of a college degree, this becomes a habit for the students. Thus, when they arrive at their first job, they will have a strong work ethic that will pay spendable dividends later down the road. Furthermore, such rigorous academic work will be a terrific help when, or if, students go to graduate school. Even students who pursue a totally different subject for their graduate work will have established rigorous academic practices for their research and writing, and their professors are sure to take note. When it comes to pay, rigorous college degrees are typically in fields that tend to compensate workers very well. The harder degrees are in STEM subjects such as computer science, engineering, sciences, and finance. These degrees often are at the top of the list when researchers survey alumni for their salary information. What Makes a College Degree Difficult?All college degrees are difficult to some degree. In fact, much of the issue around difficulty is dependent on the person. A math whiz may find an art major impossible to pass, whereas star English majors flounder in physics courses. Yet, some degrees are universally considered difficult based on objective measures, such as overall GPAs from students. Degrees with lower average GPAs tend to be considered more difficult than those with higher average GPAs. Another measure of a degree's difficulty is the amount of time it takes out of a student's week. Some courses take only a few hours of preparation each week, with a few more hours added for end-of-term projects such as research papers. Some courses take extra time by their nature. Laboratory sciences can take a great deal more time than a regular course because of the extra time spent in the lab and the required number of lab hours in higher-level courses. Thus, most of the sciences are considered more difficult degrees than those that only require typical classroom time. Among non-laboratory classes, the more difficult courses are measured by average GPA scores and academic consensus. Certain humanities majors, such as philosophy, are considered more difficult based on the sheer density of the material. For example, academics consider a 20-page philosophy paper to be the equivalent of a 100-page history essay. Perhaps hard experience taught them that a 100-page philosophy paper was nearly impossible for undergraduate students, and those who managed it invariably received poor marks. What to Consider When Choosing a DegreeChoosing the right college degree is not an easy task. There is so much weighing on the decision that those who are not sure may be paralyzed with indecision. However, this is what the first year or two of college is for. The core college curriculum is designed to provide students an overview of most subjects so that they can make an informed decision as to their major. During those years, most colleges require that students take science courses, writing courses, social sciences, and math, too. When making the decision, it's important to first consider one's core talents and inclinations. Most will fall into one of two camps: humanities or sciences. Humanities students excel at qualitative analysis, creative thinking, and may love writing. Science-oriented students excel at quantitative analysis, linear thinking, and may prefer numbers to words. Both sets should also consider their long-term goals. Students with more of a tendency towards humanities courses should take a moment to consider what academic programs make more sense in the long-term. They should also look into internships that may spark an interest or help focus their resume for post-college life. Hardest College Degree ProgramsThe most difficult college degree programs tend to cluster in the STEM fields. These college degrees tend to focus heavily on mathematical or analytical abilities, and many come with laboratory requirements that may be quite taxing on a student's time. Those who pursue a lab intensive subject, such as chemistry or physics, should try to avoid the need to work while in school. This is because both work and school will suffer as a result. The exceptions to this might be philosophy and mathematics, which do not require any mandatory laboratory time. However, they both require deep thinking and long hours working through difficult problems. Thus, both subjects prepare students for either graduate school or brilliant careers where their exceptional problem-solving abilities are a tremendous boon to their employers.
These Majors Might be Easier for Students with Specific Interests or Talents
The following post 7 Most Difficult College Majors for 2022 is courtesy of https://ift.tt/hFiqfCP Via https://universityhq.org/degrees/online-bachelors/hardest-college-majors/ In late 2019 the media began reporting on a mysterious illness that was taking lives in China. Before long, in March 2020, the entire world knew about the SARS-CoV-2, a variety of coronavirus that resulted in the disease we know as COVID-19. Since that time, the disease has taken the lives of millions worldwide, and nearly 700,000 in the United States alone. Among other effects, the pandemic has taken its toll on the psyche of those who have been isolated in lockdown and it has created a toxic political environment. Further, the pandemic has had a devastating impact on the global economy, which is still reeling with supply chain and other issues. The rates of infection and death have thankfully diminished due to the rise of effective vaccines which can either completely thwart the virus or dramatically diminish its impact for the infected person, though they are not 100%. The pandemic is thus far from over, but the rise of these ground-breaking vaccines has certainly brought it under control in ways that weren't possible prior to their widespread adoption.
The Development of the COVID-19 VaccinesOnce the COVID-19 pandemic became a reality, scientists, politicians, and public health officials scrambled for solutions. The disease was an existential threat to both individual and economic health, so the pressure to develop a vaccine was immense. Politicians were eager to have a vaccine as soon as possible, which posed an enormous challenge for scientists and the existing paths toward vaccine acceptance. Thankfully, there was precedent for the SARS-CoV-2 virus. After all, it is a coronavirus, which was already familiar to scientists. In fact, the so-called common cold is a variety of coronavirus. However, the new variant posed unique challenges. Some researchers decided that they needed a way to tell the body how to recognize and respond to the virus' spike proteins, a new adaptation that allowed this novel virus to be more contagious than some previous coronaviruses . Normally they might produce mass quantities of the proteins and use them in the vaccination shots. Unfortunately, that would take entirely too long. Not only were people dying in huge numbers, but there were political and other forces urging for a fast solution. Rather than attempt to produce the spike proteins on the scale needed, researchers decided to teach the body to recognize the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein using mRNA instructions, a new technique. Essentially, they tricked the body into creating the spike protein which would then trigger the immune system to fight it. This ingenious solution enabled pharmaceutical companies to bring the vaccinations up to scale and then roll them out for people all over the world in record time. Mandatory VaccinationsVaccination has long been a necessary part of life. To attend school, students have been mandated to receive a battery of vaccinations in nearly every state in the US. Travelers are also familiar with mandated vaccination, as they are required when they wish to visit countries in Africa and elsewhere. Even colleges have required that students have up-to-date vaccinations for a range of communicable diseases that can wreak havoc on a college campus. Vaccination is also a routine part of the workaday world. Tradespeople, who are prone to injury on the job, are frequently required to receive a tetanus vaccine prior to working on a jobsite. Due to mandatory vaccinations, many diseases have been contained and virtually eradicated. For instance, polio is all but unheard of in the United States. However, it is still prevalent throughout Africa, the Eastern Mediterranean, and even China, where healthcare systems are sometimes weak and anti-vaccination sentiment overrules safety measures. Vaccine mandates date back to the 1850's, when Massachusetts schools began requiring smallpox vaccination for all students. The mandated vaccines were so effective that, within fifty years, half of all states adopted the same mandate. As the 20th century progressed, so did the march of vaccine mandates. New vaccines were developed, and new diseases arose which demanded treatment. In the 1960's, measles was rampant. The disease was so prevalent that, prior to the vaccine, nearly every single child was infected with the virus at some point. Each year, the virus would claim up to 500 children, hospitalize 48,000, and cause encephalitis (swelling of the brain) in around 1,000. It took until 1963 for researchers to develop an effective solution to the constant infections. That vaccine was improved in 1968, and there has been no need for further development since the vaccine is so widely distributed. However, in 1989, there was a new outbreak of the disease, which prompted a new round of vaccination. The booster shot proved effective and the disease was finally considered eradicated from the United States in the year 2000. Thanks to mandatory vaccinations, many other diseases have also been eradicated, or nearly eradicated, in the United States including polio, smallpox, rubella, pertussis, mumps, and more. Current Standing for Vaccine MandatesVaccines for COVID-19 have, so far, proven to be incredibly effective. In areas where vaccine adoption has been dense, the disease is well in hand. Nevertheless, it continues to spread and mutate, and cities with high rates of vaccination are sometimes being flooded with ailing people from outside of their region. As a result, even those hospitals are reporting that ICU admissions are primarily for COVID-19 sufferers who have refused the vaccine. They also report that current death rates are heavily weighted towards those who are opposed to the vaccines and thus remain unvaccinated. Still, the rates of hospitalization and death are off the charts, and hospitals are, at times, having to refuse treatment to non-COVID patients in lieu of those who need immediate aid due to COVID. In an effort to contain the deadly and debilitating disease, businesses and some governments have responded with vaccine mandates, just like those requiring students to get the measles vaccine to attend public school, college students to be tested for TB, etc. President Joe Biden has mandated vaccines for federal employees, federal contractors, and healthcare workers who work in facilities that receive federal funds. An additional 80 million US workers are also mandated to take the vaccine, though they can choose bi-weekly testing to ensure that they don’t bring COVID into the workplace. So far, legal challenges to these mandates have failed. After all, employers are free to insist on vaccinations, dress codes, and other normative behaviors as a condition of employment, especially as at-will employment continues to be the norm. While some vaccine resistors can lay claim to religious exemptions, they need to make very strong arguments with factual support. Colleges have also mandated vaccination for their students. However, these efforts are rather uneven. Since public universities are subject to the prevailing politics of the state, some colleges have required proof of vaccination, while others have not. Private colleges and universities are typically immune to these political inconsistencies and they are free to mandate the vaccine if they choose, though, in these cases, it’s up to the ruling body of the school. As time goes on, it's believed by many that more institutions, including colleges and universities, will choose to insist on vaccination. After all, students are already mandated to receive vaccination for other diseases and, now that the FDA has granted full approval of a COVID vaccine option, there is less and less reason not to require vaccination for a disease which has killed hundreds of thousands in the US alone. What This Means for Those Attending CollegeCollege students across the nation are at a collective crossroads, it seems. Some colleges and universities are mandating vaccination as a condition of enrollment, while others are not. Some state governments have gone so far as to forbid their publicly funded institutions of higher learning from mandating the public health measures. Since the situation is still relatively new, there are many possible outcomes. Students on either side of the vaccine debate could bring lawsuits that challenge vaccination rules. Generally speaking, most of the legal challenges have come from those who refuse to take the vaccine. Their arguments usually rest on grounds that range from religious belief to quasi-scientific reasoning. Colleges and other institutions that do not mandate COVID-19 vaccines may someday find that so-called long COVID sufferers also have legal grounds to bring a suit if they feel that they were not protected by their educational institution. This is because those who have recovered from the disease sometimes have intense immune responses when exposed to the virus. They can incur symptoms that include organ damage, kidney stones, and long-COVID. If they were in an environment that mandated vaccines, they would not be at such high risk for these injuries. This may give more educational institutions pause as they consider the future outcomes of their students. Essentially, COVID-19 is far from a settled issue. Since the disease and its treatment has been turned into a political football, state rules and mandates could change from election cycle to election cycle. There could be new court cases that overturn rules or strengthen them. Meanwhile, college students are in the middle, doing their best to receive an education that can help them succeed in life. Thus, college students are urged to not only take a close and honest look at the vaccine issue, but to investigate the policies at their school. Prospective students in particular should include COVID-19 policies as part of their research into which school to attend, along with other factors such as accreditation. Not only should a college or university provide the degree programs they desire, but they should also be comfortable with the varying degrees of risk posed by the institution's vaccine policies. Which Colleges Require the COVID-19 Vaccine?Most colleges and universities already require vaccination for diseases such as mumps, rubella, tetanus, hepatitis, and more. Vaccination has also been a part of international travel for decades, so vaccines being important to travel is nothing new either. The COVID-19 vaccine does rely on relatively new medical technology, which has given some pause. It's thus important to review a range of sources to determine what course of action is best. You can also choose to take a vaccine that relies on older technology but can still offer protection. Be aware that many sources skew their reporting to suit a political agenda, which should be distinct from those that reflect the relevant scientific research. Here is a list of colleges and universities by state that are requiring coronavirus vaccinations ((B) indicates requiring the booster shot. List of colleges is courtesy of University Business): Alaska
Alabama
Faculty only:
Arizona
Faculty only:
California
Faculty only:
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
FloridaFaculty only:
Georgia
Faculty only:
Hawall
Illinois
Indiana
Lowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Faculty only:
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
Nevada
New-Hampshire
Faculty only:
New Jersey
New Mexico
Faculty only:
New York
North Carolina
Faculty only:
Oklahoma
Faculty only:
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Faculty only:
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Utha
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Faculty only:
Washington D.C.
West Virginia
Wisconsin
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The following article write up Can Colleges Make the COVID-19 Vaccine Mandatory? was initially published to universityhq.org/ Via https://universityhq.org/resources/college-planning-guide/colleges-requiring-coronavirus-vaccines/ Although the common assumption is that you need at least an associate or bachelor's degree to earn a decent wage, there are exceptions to the rule. Although a secondary degree is required in many fields of business, science, and health, there are also dozens of careers that you can begin straight out of high school or with minimal training, such as a certificate program at a vocational school or an on-the-job apprenticeship. Although you can enter these fields with little training, most will still require you to learn as you go or work toward a degree while you work. You might wonder where the value is in that route. Many businesses will pay for their employees to continue their education in a related field, so if you plan on earning a degree you may be able to earn and get some of your college paid for while you work! The ROI DiscussionROI means "return on investment" and refers to how long it will take for your college degree to pay for itself. While highly technical degrees such as those in the STEM fields - science, technology, engineering, and mathematics - can lead to high paying positions, they can also lead to high student debt from college loans and other expenses. That means it can take a long time to pay off your student debt and you may not see a return on your investment for a decade after entering your chosen field of work. Entry-level jobs which require no degree may seem ideal at first glance, but you should do some in depth research before you commit either way. An engineer may land an entry-level position earning $55,000 a year, but the average student loan debt is over 30,000 and can take 10 to 30 years to pay off completely. On the flip side, the same engineer will earn an average $90,000 at mid-career, so their ROI shows that their degree was a sound investment. A no-degree job, such as an electrician apprentice position, may start at $42,000, which is great when you have no student loans to pay off. The difference is long term: the average licensed electrician earns around $55,000 and the highest paid earn roughly $70,000. That means that, while you will earn more directly after high school, in a decade or two your friends with a STEM degree will out earn you despite having to pay off their student debt. On the Job Training and ExperienceSome careers can be entered via on the job training, where you start at the bottom and work your way up the chain of command. For example, McDonalds promotes and trains from within, and a manager earns between $39,000 and $46,000 and may be promoted to district or national positions to earn more. Likewise, you might hire on as a parts cashier in an automotive shop and work your way up to office manager or learn to be a nail technician and eventually open your own nail salon. The key is to do your research before you commit to a career. Visit the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) website and find whether your career of choice is expected to grow in demand, what related positions you might move in to once you've been trained, and what your long-term prospects are. For example, if you plan to work at McDonalds with the goal of entering management, you should learn what training and knowledge is required at the national level so you can add business or sales classes to your long term plans. You should also look at job search engines to determine whether there is a need for your talent in your area, as well as the requirements for the position you're training in. You can have all the experience or training in the world but if an employer only interviews those who hold a degree, your knowledge base is moot. The same holds for vocational training: you might take a certificate course to become an electrician but if there are no apprenticeship openings, you won't be able to gain the required on-the-job training. Careers You Can Enter with Little to No SchoolingThere are plenty of career fields you can enter without a college degree; some require a certificate program and others are great for those with experience but no formal education. For example, in-home caregivers earn an average of $30,000 per year and require no training, so if you've overseen care for a family member, you have the needed experience. Auto mechanics are highly skilled and earn a considerable salary, yet no formal training is required, only that you be able to prove you have the requisite skill. The same holds true for carpenters, builders, and other skilled trade occupations. The field of IT is far ranging and still growing; certain IT areas such as cyber security are growing so fast there is a critical lack of, and need for, professionals. As this is an area that can be self-taught or learned independently, if you choose to focus on cyber security your job outlook will be excellent. Beauty care is another sector that can be entered with little formal training and there are many options you can choose from. You can complete the training to be a makeup artist in as little as six months and add to your skill set after you gain employment. Most beauty school programs run from six months to two years, so within a couple of years, with a few business classes or online learning thrown in, you might be ready to open your own salon or spa. Vocational LearningMany careers are available which only require completion of a certificate program. Although vocational schools are the most common source for earning a certificate, many community colleges also offer programs that around a year in length. A certificate program is often the fastest way to enter a career field, but you should keep in mind that you'll most likely need more education or on-the-job training in order to advance in your field of choice. Cosmetology is an excellent example of a vocational school field; you might choose to take a program to learn makeup or massage therapy in order to enter the work field in general and then continue learning other aspects of the industry in order to expand your client services. Likewise, earning an electrician certificate may be the key to landing an apprenticeship position in the field but you'll have to continue learning on the job in order to qualify as a licensed electrician. Sample CareersHere are examples of careers that can be entered with little formal training; keep in mind you'll most likely qualify for entry-level jobs that will pay considerably less than the average wage listed:
Whether you're just trying to pay the bills, or you're looking for a full-time, lifelong career, it's good to know you have options outside a four-year degree program. If you're considering one of these career fields, you should look at current employment openings in your area to gauge whether this is a viable choice where you currently live. While you may find a lucrative career that can be learned in a year, it won't help you if every employer requires a Bachelor degree before granting an interview, so research your area of interest thoroughly before you commit to an alternative job training route. sources:
What are the Best Paying Jobs Without a College Degree? Read more on: University Headquarters Via https://universityhq.org/resources/get-hired-toolkit/highest-paying-entry-level-jobs/ Are you considering earning a degree from a college or university? Whether you plan to take classes in person or want to enroll in an online program, it’s important to understand the terminology used most in higher education. Few concepts are more important than majors and minors, which often define academic experiences and help shape career pathways for those pursuing work in particular disciplines. There are some differences between college majors and minors that all prospective students should be aware of. Becoming familiar with what makes these designations distinct will ensure you find and enroll in an appropriate degree program or programs. Ideally, your selection(s) should always reflect your ultimate personal and career goals. What is a Major in College?A major is a structured course of study within a specified field such as business, biology, or nursing. There are hundreds of major subjects to choose from, making it easy for students to tailor learning experiences to fit their career goals. Programs vary, but most necessitate that at least one-third to one-half of classes taken relate to the chosen major. For bachelor’s degrees, this generally equates to about 30 credit hours, or ten classes. All remaining course requirements should fall under general education courses and electives. General education courses include a range of subjects and are meant to provide learners with a strong knowledge base that can be applied to almost any profession. Colleges and universities typically require students to designate a major before graduation. While every institution is different, many do recommend waiting until sophomore year to designate a focus area. This gives students plenty of time to explore various fields prior to making this important decision. It is also possible to switch majors. In fact, this is relatively common, as students decide to pursue other interests as they develop. Additionally, it’s worth noting that some colleges and universities allow students to major in two fields at the same time. This is a particularly common practice when the areas of study are similar or overlap in some way. Double majoring, however, may require taking significantly more classes and can impact graduation timelines. How Much Will Your Major Affect Your Career?Academic majors can significantly impact career opportunities. Many career fields have definite education requirements that must be met prior to qualifying for employment. Nursing, accounting, and engineering students, for example, must dedicate a lot of time and effort to mastering very specific skills. While useful in their respective areas, this knowledge may not be as applicable to other fields. Selecting a major is not the same as choosing a job, however. While some majors direct learning towards a specific trade, others provide broader learning opportunities that can lead to several different positions and professions after graduation. A biology major, for example, can pursue employment as a biological technician, health communications specialist, pharmaceutical sales representative, or biology teacher. Most majors also provide strong foundations for more specialized training after graduation. It’s important to realize that some major selections are unlikely to lead to employment in which the degree is particularly relevant. Psychology and English are two good examples of this. Individuals with bachelor’s degrees in these fields rarely find subject-focused jobs, as most employment opportunities require candidates to earn master’s degrees or higher. In these cases, graduates will either need to pursue further education or find work that is not related to a specific major. Most Popular Majors in the US
What is a Minor in College?Academic minor degrees are secondary fields of study. While majors are more significant and dictate more coursework, minors can also be important. Minors allow students to take classes and train in other disciplines that they may otherwise have little to no involvement with. This can be particularly beneficial for those with many different interests or who want to explore potential backup career options. It’s important to realize that minors are ultimately subordinate to majors, making the latter much more significant. Unlike designating a major, earning a minor is not required by colleges or universities. Students should still be very intentional regarding this decision, however, as it can impact future career prospects and will likely expand how they think about their careers and life in general. As with major selections, colleges and universities have set frameworks of required courses that must be completed to earn minors. The amount of choice given to students tends to vary significantly from institution to institution, with some schools only providing a broader explanation of the types of courses necessary instead of an explicit list. Those interested in designating a minor should always review expectations thoroughly and consider how any additional classwork may impact graduation timelines. Is Earning a Minor Worth It?Ultimately, earning colleges minor can be worth it for students who want to gain knowledge and training in secondary subjects related to their majors. Minors can play a significant role in finding employment after graduation. Unsurprisingly, many students choose subordinate disciplines of study that supplement their primary fields. This allows them to gain specialization in complementary areas that may set them apart from other job candidates. In fact, earning a minor is one great way to make yourself more attractive to potential employers and gain employment faster after graduating. Some of the most worthwhile minors related to career prospects include:
While minors often complement majors, they don’t have to. As previously mentioned, students can use minors to pursue personal interests as well. This is particularly relevant for individuals who enjoy pursing various hobbies. A theatre minor, for example, is an excellent choice for people who plan to participate in community theater productions after graduation. Minors also serve as a great way to attain skills that may prove useful in daily life. Many of the related courses are likely to help students gain knowledge and develop abilities that can be applied personally. Someone with a deaf uncle, for example, may personally benefit from minoring in American Sign Language. It’s also worth mentioning that some colleges and universities may offer certain disciplines as minors only. This likely means that the institution does not have enough courses for a student to major in the given subject. In these cases, minors serve as ways for students to get the education they want without having to transfer to different schools. Will Earning a Minor Affect Your Career?Deciding to earn a minor may or may not impact your career, depending on several factors. Primarily, it’s contingent upon the field you plan to enter. Minors, especially complementary ones, are considered great assets in some careers, while they ultimately mean much less in others. Obtaining a minor does, however, generally indicate that you have gone above and beyond the minimum requirements for graduation. Putting in this effort can impress potential employers, especially if the knowledge and skills you acquired can be applied in useful ways. Areas of particular interest are cyber security and business. Almost every industry depends on these fields for success. This means that graduates with minors in either of these subjects may move forward with their careers more quickly. Some employers will care about minors more than others. This also varies by industry and the personal opinions of the hiring managers in charge of selecting candidates. Minors will draw the most positive attention when they are somehow related to the majors and/or positions being applied for. A hiring committee in charge of selecting a new high school English teacher is likely to look favorably on a candidate who majored in English education and minored in counseling. This is because the knowledge and skills acquired as part of the counseling minor are likely to be extremely beneficial in the classroom. However, it’s worth noting that having multiple minors will not necessarily result in a more impressive resume. Having too many can actually draw negative attention from prospective employers. While not necessarily the case, it can indicate that you are fickle. Most industries look for dependability in candidates and hiring managers may be wary of individuals who appear more likely to change their minds often. Easiest Minors to Take in CollegeCollege minors will vary in difficulty. Every option will require work and attention, but some may suit certain students better than others. Factors that may impact how simple minors are include number of required courses, average GPA of enrolled students, and the amount weekly study hours needed to pass. Some of the easiest minors are:
It’s also important to realize that simplicity is relative. What is effortless for you may be almost impossible for another. For this reason, it’s imperative that you consider your personal strengths and habits before selecting a minor. The subjects you are likely to find easiest are those you have significant interest and natural talent in. Best Minors to Take in CollegeThe overall value of college minors also varies from subject to subject. Every option will provide opportunities to learn helpful knowledge and skills, but some are likely to help in the professional world more than others. Factors that may impact how beneficial a minor is includes prevalence of easily transferrable skills and potential return on investment. Some of the best minors, in light of these qualities, are:
It’s also important to realize that not all minors are ideal for all students. Your selection should correspond with your personal interests or career goals, which will be different than your peers. Take care deciding which subject(s) will suit your personal and professional needs best. Should You Earn a Minor or a Double Major?Many colleges and universities allow students to work towards two majors at the same time. This is often referred to as double majoring. Depending on your situation, it may be better to earn a minor or double major. Some of the most important factors that should impact your decision include time, professional competition, personal interests, and ultimate aspirations. In general, it takes most full-time students approximately four years to complete a single major. While adding a second major does not double this timeframe, it’s still a sizable commitment. General education courses will count toward requirements for both majors, as will many electives, but you will have to take all major-related classes. In most cases, this will take longer than adding a minor. If, however, the two majors have a lot of overlap, it’s probably worth the effort. This is especially true for students who already have a significant amount of college credits earned during high school. Double majors also look more impressive than minors on resumes. They often draw more attention from prospective employers and graduate school program recruiters. If you know the competition in your field is high, earning a double major can help you stand out among other candidates. Additionally, personal interests play a role. As with minors, many students choose to pursue another major because they have a significant passion for the subject matter. The level of your interest can indicate whether it’s worth designating the extra coursework as a minor or a major. Minors are most appropriate when exploring an area you’re curious about, whereas majors are optimal when you want to completely immerse yourself in a field. Ultimately, your decision should come down to what aligns best with your personal and career goals. Where do you see yourself in the future? What type of work and/or hobbies do you plan to pursue? Choosing to double major is no small task, so it’s imperative that you take great care when making your decision. So, What is a Certificate?Students can also choose to pursue college certificates. There are many different certificate programs available, but most are designed to offer accelerated learning experiences. These are ideal for individuals who want to gain knowledge and training in specific areas but don’t want to commit to completing a major degree program. Every college and university is different, some offer options at the undergraduate level and others provide graduate credit. Alternatively, the resulting certificate may not be worth any academic credit, instead simply indicating particular vocational or professional skills have been mastered. Certificate programs generally take a few months to complete, although some can take more than a year. The length of time necessary and amount of coursework required varies significantly depending on the field and level of study. Online learning options tend to be quite flexible, making them ideal for current professionals seeking additional credentials. As with minors and double majors, undergraduate and graduate certificates can help set students apart in the job market. This is particularly true when the completed program deals with a specialty area within a field, making candidates even more valuable in the workplace. Choosing to supplement an existing degree with a certificate can lead to more promotion opportunities, higher pay, and more job security. It’s important to realize, however, that a certificate rarely functions as a replacement for a degree. Most professions expect candidates to have, at minimum, bachelor’s degrees. While there are some jobs available to individuals with only certificates, opportunities for advancement will likely be limited.
What is the Difference Between a College Major vs. Minor? was first published on University HQ team Via https://universityhq.org/degrees/online-bachelors/major-vs-minor/ Are you considering enrolling in an associate degree program? An associate degree can open many doors, both academically and professionally. Not only can you receive specialized training in a field of your choosing, but completed credits can usually be transferred to four-year colleges and universities. After graduation, you should be prepared to apply for related entry-level positions and/or bachelor’s degree programs. In addition to increased career and education opportunities, earning an associate degree can help you earn more money. These programs also tend to be more flexible than traditional options, making it easier to manage a complex schedule or work professionally while attending classes. Additionally, tuition and associated costs are often lower than if you were to enroll in a four-year degree program. It’s important to realize, however, that there are a few different types of associate degrees: Associate of Arts (AA), Associate of Science (AS), and Associate of Applied Science (AAS). Depending on your ultimate academic and career goals, one type may be more preferable than the others. What is the Difference Between an Associate of Arts and Associate of Science?The primary difference between associate of arts and associate of science degrees is the focus of study. Most AA programs place an emphasis on liberal arts coursework, while AS programs gear learning toward math and science subjects. Some of the most popular AA degree programs include general studies, business administration, criminal justice, culinary arts, liberal arts and sciences, humanities, and early childhood education. Liberal arts or general education is the primary focus of these degree programs, with programs typically preparing students for further education or work within particular fields. Skills development in communication, team performance, writing, and research is common. AA degrees are often seen as an intermediate educational step toward enrolling in a bachelor’s degree program. Some of the most popular AS degree programs include nursing, radiological technology, computer science, HVAC, and web design. While this option does include general education requirements, elective classes in subjects like biology, engineering, mathematics, physics, psychology, and/or politics are also necessary. Credits can be transferred to another institution, although many colleges and universities design their curriculums so that graduates are prepared for various employment opportunities more than they may for further education. While AA and AS degree curriculums are likely to differ, both options make it possible for graduates to seek employment or enroll in further education. Structurally, the biggest differences you are likely to find relate to class requirements. What’s the Overlap?There are also many similarities between AA and AS degrees. Both are two-year undergraduate programs with general education requirements. These usually consist of English, mathematics, laboratory science, and social science. Whether you plan to enroll in an AA or AS program, you will be required to take several general education classes in order to fulfill graduation requirements. Assignments will vary depending on the major or concentration you choose, but professors for both degree types often use similar teaching techniques. In either case, you should expect to complete written assignments, attend lectures, particulate in class discussions, provide presentations, and take part in group study. It’s also important to note that AA and AS consist of classes that can be transferred to four-year bachelor’s degree programs. As long as the institution is accredited, you should be able to transfer most, if not all, of the credits you earn. This can decrease the time it takes to earn a bachelor’s degree by up to two years and can make your overall education less expensive. What is an Associate of Applied Science (AAS)?Whereas associate of arts and associate of science degrees help prepare students for further education or entry-level employment in a given field, associate of applied science (AAS) programs often serve a different purpose. In most cases, these degrees are best suited for individuals who want to enter a specialized workforce as soon as possible after graduation. As a result, AAS coursework tends to be a lot more hands-on, with significant time spent in laboratory, clinical, or hands-on settings, depending on what is required for the major. Requirements for earning an AAS degree are generally the same as those necessary to earn AA or AS degrees. All three options are also offered in-person and online by numerus colleges and universities throughout the nation. It is extremely important to note that AAS courses do not always transfer to other higher education degrees. Your future four-year institution may have difficulty finding equivalent classes within their curriculum. If you choose to go back to school in the future, this could result in you retaking some courses at your new college or university. Students who anticipate pursuing additional education should strongly consider opting for an AA or AS degree instead. Do Employers Prefer an AS or AA Degree?Some employers may be biased toward either AS or AA degrees, but their appropriateness really depends on the field you intend to enter after graduating. Technical and scientific professions tend to give preference to AS degrees, while employers in humanities-related employment are happy to consider candidates with AA degrees. There are several career fields in which employers welcome candidates with AA and AS degrees. In fact, this type of education is often considered the minimum amount necessary to qualify for entry-level employment as a:
It’s worth noting that some employers care more about the institution you attended than the type of degree you earned. Attending a well-known college or university may give you the edge you need during your search for a job. This is particularly relevant if you plan to attend classes remotely, as some lesser-known online schools may not be recognizable by hiring managers. Generally, it’s a good idea to research the standards for the field you intend to enter before enrolling in an academic program. If you find that either AA or AS degrees are preferred, adjust your education plans accordingly. What Fields Might This Affect?Some professions may give preference to candidates depending on the type of associate degree obtained. This means your choice to earn an AA, AS, or AAS can impact your employment opportunities in the future. Highly technical fields, in particular, generally necessitate more hands-on training; these are most likely to necessitate an AAS rather than an AA or AS. Similarly, those interested in pursuing jobs in the sciences would do better to earn an AS over an AA. Employment opportunities after earning an AA:
Employment opportunities after earning an AS:
Employment opportunities after earning an AAS:
It’s also important to note that some fields offer their own degree programs. Examples include associate of engineering, associate of business, and associate of fine arts. If you were interested in one of these subject areas, you should plan to pursue a specialized degree instead of an AA, AS, or AAS. Similarly, some institutions offer specific programs that are designed to provide associate-level degrees that prepare you to begin working right after graduation. A good example of this is the air traffic controller associate degree (AT-CTI) program. With so many options, it’s imperative that you carefully research the education requirements needed to enter your chosen field. Having this information before submitting applications can ensure you apply to the most appropriate type of associate degree program. Average Cost of an Associate DegreeThe cost of earning your AA, AS, or AAS degree can vary significantly depending on a few factors, including location and residency. On average, however, tuition for full-time community college attendees is $3,730 per year, or $7,460 total for two years. This does not include room and board, however, or account for books and supplies needed. Make sure you consider these additional expenses when establishing your education budget. Community colleges are not the only institutions that offer associate degrees. Many colleges and universities have these programs as well. Tuition prices vary, however, with most academic facilities charging by the credit hour. Generally, attending a public institution will be more expensive than enrolling at a community college. Private schools, in particular, can be quite costly. Keep in mind that many colleges and universities also charge out-of-state students more. This is true for community colleges as well. As a result, non-residents enrolling at community colleges should expect to pay as much as twice what in-state students are charged. The average community college tuition for out-of-state students in 2021 was $8,210. Which One Should You Choose?Determining which associate degree you should pursue is important, but personal preference is usually the deciding factor. While AA, AS, and AAS degrees are all distinct, completing an associate program of any kind will help advance your academic and career goals. That said, the best way to select a degree type is by assessing your professional aspirations. Consider the job you want to hold and research which degree(s) will help you attain it. Many colleges and universities also have admissions counselors available to discuss potential career pathways. Some of the decision will also come down to the kind of classes you enjoy taking. If you prefer learning about subjects related to humanities, an AA will likely suit your interests best. Alternatively, give preference to AS programs if you are skilled in math and science. Additionally, remember that AAS degrees are intended to help students prepare to join the work force as soon as possible. If, on the other hand, you plan to pursue a bachelor’s degree in the future, then choosing an AA or AS degree is likely optimal.
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